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Table 2 Parameters of renal O 2 exchange, metabolism, function (NGAL - neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin), as well as renal venous biomarkers of inflammation (NO 2 - + NO 3 - - nitrite plus nitrate) and oxidative stress (n.d. - not determined)

From: Effects of the PPAR-β/δ agonist GW0742 during resuscitated porcine septic shock

  

Before peritonitis

12-h peritonitis

24-h peritonitis

Renal venous PO2 (mmHg)

DMSO

54 (45, 61)

60 (50, 61)

56 (47, 61)

GW0742

53 (47, 55)

58 (52, 63)

56 (48, 60)

Renal venous PCO2 (mmHg)

DMSO

40 (38, 41)

44 (41, 45)

45 (41, 47)

GW0742

38 (36, 40)

44 (42, 45)

42 (37, 46)

Renal venous pH

DMSO

7.42 (7.41, 7.44)

7.42 (7.36, 7.44)

7.30 (7.12, 7.39)a

GW0742

7.43 (7.40, 7.45)

7.42 (7.38, 7.44)

7.31 (7.23, 7.40)a

Renal venous base excess (mmol1·L-1)

DMSO

1.4 (0.0, 2.5)

2.4 (-0.2, 4.7)

-4.4 (-12.3, 1.5)a

GW0742

1.0 (0.1, 1.7)

3.3 (1.3, 4.4)

-4.7 (-8.2, -2.1)a

Renal venous lactate (mmol1·L-1)

DMSO

0.9 (0.7, 1.4)

1.0 (0.9, 1.9)

4.1 (1.3, 9.2)a

GW0742

1.0 (0.7, 1.0)

1.3 (1.2, 1.5)

3.2 (2.1, 4.3)a

Arterial creatinine (μmol1·L-1)

DMSO

90 (84, 96)

81 (75, 96)

126 (98, 141)a

GW0742

93 (87, 95)

81 (80, 88)

124 (94, 137)a

Blood NGAL (ng·L-1)

DMSO

65 (55, 72)

n.d.

364 (270, 400)a

GW0742

56 (53, 61)

n.d.

365 (276, 400)a

Urine output (mL·kg-1·h-1)

DMSO

8.8

(7.7, 10.4)

3.2 (1.8, 5.1)a

GW0742

10.0

(8.2, 10.7)

3.6 (2.4, 6.7)a

Creatinine clearance (mL1·min-1)

DMSO

120

(91, 134)

56 (39, 96)a

GW0742

129

(114, 140)

78 (66, 81)a

Fractional Na+ excretion (%)

DMSO

10

(8, 11)

5 (4, 8)a

GW0742

8

(7, 9)

4 (3, 4)a

Renal venous interleukin-6 (ng·L-1)

DMSO

96 (77, 139)

1,710 (1,242, 4,807)a

8,405 (2,565, 23,153)a

GW0742

97 (77, 107)

2,656 (1,186, 2,910)a

3,457 (3,348, 3,489)a

Renal venous tumor necrosis factor-α (ng·L-1)

DMSO

34 (28, 52)

70 (55, 105)a

125 (91, 172)a

GW0742

49 (42, 126)

63 (50, 84)a

183 (131, 239)a

Renal venous NO2 - + NO3 - (μmol·L-1)

DMSO

7 (5, 14)

10 (8, 15)

14 (12, 21)a

GW0742

9 (6, 10)

9 (8, 14)

17 (10, 21)a

Renal venous 8-isoprostane (ng·L-1)

DMSO

85 (80, 131)

96 (78, 132)

123 (90, 166)a

 

GW0742

83 (72, 109)

91 (70, 113)

123 (87, 264)a

  1. Data on urine output, creatinine clearance, and fractional Na+ excretion refer to 0 to 12 and 12 to 24 h of peritonitis, respectively. All data are presented as median (quartiles); vehicle (DMSO): n = 12 (n = 11 at 24-h peritonitis), GW0742: n = 10; a p < 0.05 vs. before peritonitis.