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Table 1 Modified MSS scoring system for monitoring of surrogate endpoints and assessment of disease severity in mouse CLP sepsis, adapted from Shrum et al. [4]

From: Body temperature and mouse scoring systems as surrogate markers of death in cecal ligation and puncture sepsis

Murine Sepsis Score (MSS)

Score

0

1

2

3

Appearance

Smooth coat

Slightly ruffled fur

Majority of fur on back is ruffled

Piloerection, puffy appearance

Level of consciousness

Active

Active, avoids standing upright

Active only when provoked

Non-responsive, even when provoked

Activity

Normal

Suppressed eating, drinking, or running

Stationary

Stationary, even when provoked

Response to stimulus

Normal

Slowed response to auditory or touch stimuli

No response to auditory, slowed response to touch

No response to touch stimuli

Eyes

Open

Not fully open, potentially secretions

Half closed, potential secretions

Mostly or completely closed

Respiration quality

Normal

Periods of labored breathing

Consistently labored breathing

Labored breathing with gasps