From: Evaluation of end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient as a predictor of volume responsiveness in spontaneously breathing healthy adults
Cut-point (mmHg)
Sensitivity (%)
Specificity (%)
Correctly classified (%)
LR+
LR−
≥ 0
100.00
0.00
32
1.00
NA
≥ 1
56.25
58.82
58
1.37
0.74
≥ 2
50.00
97.06
82
17.00
0.51
≥ 3
37.5
80
0.62
≥ 6
6.25
70
0.94
> 6
68