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Table 1 Experimental setting for each of the tests performed

From: Respiratory and metabolic acidosis correction with the ADVanced Organ Support system

 

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

Set 4

Set 5

Supply

 CO2 (ml/min)

(1)

(2)

110

110

(1)

No

27

 Lactic acid (mmol/min)

No

(3)

No

No

0.5

0.5

No

Device settings

 Treatment

ADVOS

ADVOS

ADVOS

CVVHD

ADVOS

CVVH

ADVOS

 Blood flow (ml/min)

100, 200, 400

100, 200, 400

400

400

200

200

200

 Single pass dialysate flow (ml/min)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

350

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

 Recirculating dialysate flow (ml/min)*

800

800

800

n.a.

800

n.a.

800

 Concentrate flow (ml/min)**

160, 320

320

320

n.a.

160

n.a.

160

 Replacement solution flow (ml/min)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

65

n.a.

 Ultrafiltration flow (ml/min)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

15

n.a.

 Dialysate/replacement solution pH

7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 10.0

7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0

10.0

8.0

9.0

7.4

9.0

 Dialyzer surface (m2)

2 × 1.9

2 × 1.9

2 × 1.9

2.5

2 × 1.9

1.9

2 × 1.9

Alkaline concentrate (during treatment phase)

BC-Bic20, BC-Bic0

BC-Bic20

BC-Bic0

n.a.

BC-Bic20

n.a.

BC-Bic0

Blood baseline levels (before treatment phase)

 pH

7.35–7.45

7.35–7.45

7.35–7.45

7.35–7.45

< 7.15

< 7.15

< 7.15

 pCO2 (mmHg)

35–45

35–45

35–45

35–45

35–45

35–45

> 60

 HCO3 (mmol/l)

22–28

22–28

22–28

22–28

12–14

12–14

> 32

 Lactate (mmol/l)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

5–6

5–6

n.a.

Number of experiments performed***

3

3

6

6

3

3

2

  1. n.a. not applicable
  2. (1)CO2 supply was adjusted such that blood pH remained between 7.35 and 7.45
  3. (2)CO2 was continuously infused on demand to maintain pCO2 levels between 35 and 45 mmHg
  4. (3)A continuous 2% lactic acid solution was infused such that blood pH remained between 7.35 and 7.45
  5. *The recirculating dialysate flow in the ADVOS system reflects the volume of dialysate that recirculates continuously (not discarded)
  6. **The concentrate flow corresponds to the dialysate flow of a conventional single pass dialysis device and reflects the amount of dialysate used and discarded
  7. ***Experiments performed with each combination of blood flow, concentrate flow, and dialysate pH