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Table 2 Comparison of inspiration synchronized vs continuous nebulizer with different GF:IF and nebulizer placements

From: In vitro comparison between inspiration synchronized and continuous vibrating mesh nebulizer during trans-nasal aerosol delivery

Nebulizer placement

Nebulizer type

Inhaled dose (%)

p

GF:IF > 0.5 (n = 60)

GF:IF < 0.5 (n = 60)

Inlet of humidifier

Continuous

9.9 (8.2, 16.4)

18.1 (16.7, 19.6)

< 0.001

Inspiration synchronized

3.5 (2.2, 9.3)

23.9 (20.6, 28.3)

< 0.001

p

0.001

< 0.001

 

Close to patient

Continuous

4.0 (3.6, 9.0)

17.6 (15.2, 20.1)

< 0.001

Inspiration synchronized

8.0 (6.8, 12.4)

23.1 (13.4, 24.1)

< 0.001

p

0.010

0.604

 

Comparison of inspiration synchronized nebulizer placed at inlet of humidifier vs close to patient

0.015

0.067

 

Comparison of inspiration synchronized and continuous nebulizer at its best position

0.31

< 0.001

 
  1. GF gas flow, IF patient inspiratory flow