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Table 1 Questions and answer possibilities of the “EXPLORATION” survey

From: Current clinical practice in using adjunctive extracorporeal blood purification in sepsis and septic shock: results from the ESICM “EXPLORATION” survey

Questions

Answer possibilities

Q1: What is your critical care background training?

Medical

 

Anesthesia

 

Surgical

 

Pediatric

 

Neurology

Q2: How long have you been working in critical care?

In training

 

Completed training and < 10 years’ clinical experience

 

Completed training and > 10 years’ clinical experience

Q3: In which ICU setting do you work?

University hospital ICU

 

High-performance non-university hospital ICU

 

Basic care ICU

Q4: Do you use in your clinical practice extracorporeal blood purification techniques (aside classical renal replacement therapy) as an adjunctive treatment of sepsis or septic shock?

Yes

 

No

Q5: How often do you use extracorporeal blood purification techniques a year?

< 5

 

5–10

 

10–20

 

> 20

Q6: What is the most common extracorporeal blood purification technique that you use as an adjunctive treatment of sepsis or septic shock?

High-volume hemofiltration

 

Cytokine adsorption (Cytosorb)

 

Coupled plasma filtration and adsorption (CPFA)

 

oXIRIS

 

Therapeutic plasma exchange

 

Seraph 100 adsorber

 

High-cut-off dialysis

 

Polymyxin B hemoperfusion (toramycin)

 

Other (please specify):

Q7: How good is the theoretical rationale for using extracorporeal blood purification techniques as an adjunctive treatment of sepsis or septic shock?

1 = very high

 

2 = high

 

3 = moderate

 

4 = low

 

5 = very low

 

6 = not existing

Q8: How good is the current clinical evidence in general for using extracorporeal blood purification techniques as an adjunctive treatment of sepsis or septic shock?

1 = very high

 

2 = high

 

3 = moderate

 

4 = low

 

5 = very low

 

6 = not existing

Q9: What is the extracorporeal blood purification technique with the best evidence endorsing its use as an adjunctive treatment of sepsis or septic shock?

High-volume hemofiltration

 

Cytokine adsorption (Cytosorb)

 

Coupled plasma filtration and adsorption (CPFA)

 

oXIRIS

 

Therapeutic plasma exchange

 

Seraph 100 adsorber

 

High-cut-off dialysis

 

Polymyxin B hemoperfusion (toramycin)

 

Other (please specify):

Q10: What is the extracorporeal blood purification technique most promising for future use as an adjunctive treatment of sepsis or septic shock, that however needs better evidence from RCTs?

High-volume hemofiltration

 

Cytokine adsorption (Cytosorb)

 

Coupled plasma filtration and adsorption (CPFA)

 

oXIRIS

 

Therapeutic plasma exchange

 

Seraph 100 adsorber

 

High-cut-off dialysis

 

Polymyxin B hemoperfusion (toramycin)

 

Other (please specify):