Table 1 ECLS modalities
| Â | CPB | VA-ECMO | VV-ECMO | ECCO2R |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Organ support | Cardiac and pulmonary | Cardiac and pulmonary | Pulmonary: oxygenation and ventilation | Pulmonary: ventilation |
Duration | Minutes to hours | Days to weeks | Days to weeks | Days to weeks |
Anticoagulation | Very high-dose heparin | Low-dose heparin | Low-dose or no heparin | Low-dose heparin |
Reversal | Protamine | No | No | No |
Air-blood interface | Yes | No | No | No |