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Intensive Care Medicine Experimental
Fig. 2 | Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

Fig. 2

From: Heart failure supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a systematic review of pre-clinical models

Fig. 2

Representation of the five heart failure models that were used in our review. From left to right: ventricular pacing, myocardial hypoxia (through lowering of mechanical ventilation or perfusion of desaturated blood in the coronary arteries), CO poisoning, myocardial infarction, and drug-induced heart failure. CO, carbon monoxide; FiO2, inspired fraction of oxygen; Vt, tidal volume. Images were obtained from https://smart.servier.com and are available under a creative commons license

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