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Table 1 Fluid balance variables

From: Electrolyte-based calculation of fluid shifts after infusing 0.9% saline in severe hyperglycemia

 

Day 1

Day 2

0 min

60 min

0 min

60 min

Blood chemistry

 P-glucose (mmol/L)

35.4 (9.4)

29.8 (8.3)

14.5 (2.9)

14.1 (3.3)

 P-Na (mmol/L)

132.3 (6.1)

132.8 (5.3)

137.7 (6.0)

136.1 (5.3)

 P-Cl (mmol/L)

92.8 (6.3)

97.4 (6.7)

104.9 (7.4)

105.3 (5.9)

 P-Ca ionized (mmol/L)

1.33 (0.09)

1.26 (0.07)

1.24 (0.06)

1.19 (0.05)

 P-Mg (mmol/L)

0.90 (0.23)

0.89 (0.17)

0.82 (0.13)

0.77 (0.14)

 B-Hb (g/L)

147.8 (26.9)

139.8 (22.9)

124.2 (21.1)

119.6 (17.6)

 P-lactate (mmol/L)

1.72 (0.63)

1.17 (0.37)

0.94 (0.51)

0.92 (1.10)

 pH

7.24 (0.09)

7.23 (0.09)

7.40 (0.07)

7.38 (0.07)

 Base excess (mmol/L)

− 15.2 (7.1)

− 15.6 (6.9)

− 4.2 (5.5)

− 5.2 (5.8)

Urine analyses

 U-volume (mL)

 

468 (344)

 

202 (127)

 U-glucose (mmol/L)

 

189.5 (69.0)

 

113.4 (102.9)

 U-Na (mmol/L)

 

47.6 (25.0)

 

75.9 (38.0)

 U-Cl (mmol/L)

 

23.9 (14.2)

 

105.4 (44.4)

 U-Mg (mmol/L)

 

1.20 (0.83)

 

2.95 (1.14)

Hemodynamics

  Arterial pressures

  Systolic (mmHg)

123.9 (29.1)

126.4 (23.5)

139.2 (26.1)

136.0 (24.1)

  Diastolic (mmHg)

64.3 (12.5)

60.9 (16.5)

62.2 (10.9)

63.5 (17.2)

 Heart rate (bpm)

104.2 (22.0)

99.6 (19.9)

86.1 (12.3)

86.2 (10.3)

  1. Concentrations are given in mmol/L (except where noted) and volumes (total) in L. Data are the mean (SD)