Skip to main content

Table 1 Population characteristics at time of ECMO implantation

From: Carboxyhemoglobin predicts oxygenator performance and imminent oxygenator change in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Variable

Overall

n

89

Age, years

54 [44, 60]

Sex

 Male

63 (71)

 Female

26 (29)

BMI, kg/m2

26.8 [23.5, 30.8]

ECMO configuration

 V-V

33 (37)

 V-A

56 (63)

Main diagnosis

 Sepsis

44 (49)

 Cardiogenic shock

51 (57)

 ARDS

38 (43)

Comorbidities

 Obesity

25 (28)

 Cardiovascular disease

42 (47)

 COPD

5 (6)

 Chronic kidney disease

10 (11)

 Diabetes mellitus

20 (22)

 Cancer

9 (10)

Mechanical ventilation

76 (85)

Renal replacement therapy

9 (10)

Norepinephrine, µg/min

12 [4, 35]

PEEP, mbar

7 [5, 12]

PaO2/FiO2 at cannulation, mmHg

89 [62, 149]

Bilirubin, µmol/L

10 [6, 16]

LDH, U/L

672 [435, 1130]

Platelets, G/L

210 [123, 282]

Fibrinogen, g/L

4.3 [2.2, 6.4]

d-Dimer, mg/L

3.5 [2.2, 5.1]

pH

7.27 [7.14, 7.38]

PaCO2, kPa

6.1 [4.8, 9.0]

PaO2, kPa

10.3 [8.4, 13.8]

Hemoglobin, g/L

104 [87, 124]

SaO2, %

93 [89, 97]

FO2Hb, %

90 [88, 95]

FCOHb, %

0.9 [0.6, 1.3]

FMetHb, %

0.9 [0.7, 1.3]

Lactate, mmol/L

1.9 [1.3, 5.0]

  1. Numbers are presented as median [interquartile range] or count (%)
  2. ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, BMI body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen, FCOHb fraction of total hemoglobin (ctHb) that is present as carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), FMetHb fraction of total hemoglobin (ctHb) that is present as methemoglobin (MetHb), FO2Hb fraction of total hemoglobin (ctHb) that is present as oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb), LDH lactate dehydrogenase, PaCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure, PaO2 partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, SaO2 oxygen saturation in arterial blood, SpO2 peripheral oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry), V-V veno-venous, V-A veno-arterial