- Poster presentation
- Open access
- Published:
The impact of physiotherapy led education on time taken to mobilise in low risk patients following hepatobilary surgery
Intensive Care Medicine Experimental volume 3, Article number: A558 (2015)
Introduction
ERAS protocols promote early mobilisation reducing risk of post-operative complication [1, 2]. The Southampton Physiotherapy Post-Operative Screening Tool (SPPOST) was introduced onto specialist surgical wards, with physiotherapy withdrawn for low risk patients. An audit concluded that mobility in this patient group was safely led by nurses, with no patients re-referred with pulmonary or mobility compromise. However, patients were not meeting their specific targets of walking >30 m by day 3 in line with the ERAS protocols.
Objectives
Assess the impact of Physiotherapy led education for patients and nursing staff on time to mobilise >30 m and length of stay (LOS) in hepatobilary surgical patients.
Methods
Patients admitted to an acute NHS trust undergoing non-specific hepatobilary surgery and who scored < 10 on the SPPOST were included. Patients who spent ≥3 days on ICU and/or developed a medical complication post-surgery were excluded. Baseline data was collected between 12th July and 13th August 2014. Following this posters promoting the benefits of mobilisation in the form of distance markers were displayed on the ward to encourage patients to mobilise. Education sessions were delivered to nursing staff to reinforce this ethos with patients. Data was collected prospectively from 11th November to 13th December 2014. Primary outcome was time taken to mobilise >30 m, with a secondary outcome of total LOS in days.
Analysis
Differences between the pre and post intervention groups for time to mobilise > 30 m were analysed using a t-test (alpha ≤ 0.05) and presented as mean ± SD. Length of stay data was not normally distributed and therefore presented as median (IQR).
Results
A total of 42 patients were identified as low risk during the study period and included in the analysis (20 in the baseline group and 22 in the post intervention group). Post intervention, a significant reduction was observed for time taken to mobilise 30 m compared to baseline patients (2.25 ± 0.71 days vs 2.82 ± 1.19 days, p < 0.05), with no significant difference in LOS between groups.
Conclusions
The introduction of physiotherapy led education for patients and nursing staff resulted in a significant reduction in time taken to mobilise 30 m compared to baseline. Whilst more patients achieved targets set out in ERAS protocols, there was no significant difference in LOS. A further review of the management of ERAS patients is needed to ensure quality across all processes within the pathway.
References
Coolsen MM, van Dam RM, van der Wilt AA, Slim K, Lassen K, Dejong CH: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Enhanced Recovery After Pancreatic Surgery with Particular Emphasis on Pancreaticoduodenectomie. World J Surg. 2013, 37 (8): 1909-1918. 10.1007/s00268-013-2044-3.
Lv L, Shao YF, Zhou YB: The Enhanced Recovery After surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing colorectal surgery: an update of meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2012, 27 (12): 1549-1554. 10.1007/s00384-012-1577-5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Williams, F., Weblin, J. & McWilliams, D. The impact of physiotherapy led education on time taken to mobilise in low risk patients following hepatobilary surgery. ICMx 3 (Suppl 1), A558 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/2197-425X-3-S1-A558
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2197-425X-3-S1-A558